Good Morning! President Biden issued an executive order to regulate AI systems that pose risks, requiring developers to share safety test results with the government. Claude's superior summarizing skills and faster response times may give it an edge over ChatGPT for some users, though ChatGPT provides more detailed responses. An MIT study found the human brain may learn representations of the world like computational models, advancing our understanding of learning.

— Forrest Knight & Meghanadh Vasireddy

Biden’s Executive Order on AI

President Biden has issued an Executive Order for safe development and use of artificial intelligence (AI). This order, the first of its kind, aims to balance the potential risks and rewards of AI.

It requires developers of AI systems that pose risks to U.S. national security, the economy, public health, or safety to share the results of safety tests with the U.S. government. The order also directs federal agencies to set standards for testing and address related chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and cybersecurity risks. It builds on voluntary commitments previously secured from leading AI companies.

The Biden-Harris Administration's comprehensive strategy for responsible innovation has been praised as an ambitious and comprehensive approach to ensuring the safe, secure, and trustworthy development of AI. However, the order's effectiveness will largely depend on how the agencies named within the order carry them out.

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AI Showdown: Claude vs ChatGPT

In the world of AI chatbots, two names have been making waves recently: Claude and ChatGPT. Each has its unique strengths, but a recent comparison suggests that Claude might have an edge over its competitor.

Claude, developed by AnthropicAI, shines in its ability to summarize large volumes of text rapidly. This feature is particularly useful for businesses dealing with extensive documents, as Claude can read, analyze, and summarize uploaded files, including Word documents, PDFs, .txt, and ..csv files. This is a definitive advantage over ChatGPT, which requires users to paste in the content.

Moreover, Claude's response times are faster, and it has more safeguards against biases. However, it's worth noting that ChatGPT, developed by OpenAI, excels in creativity and complex reasoning. It also provides more detailed and thorough responses, although they may take longer to generate.

Claude and ChatGPT largely depends on specific needs and personal preference. Both offer high-quality AI experiences, but Claude's summarizing capabilities and faster response times might give it an edge for some users.

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Brain Learning is the Same As Computational Models

In a study, researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have discovered that the human brain may learn about the world in a similar way to some computational models. The findings suggest that these models can learn representations of the physical world and use them to make accurate predictions about future events.

The study was led by Ila Fiete, director of the ICoN Center and a professor of brain and cognitive sciences at MIT. She was joined by Mikail Khona, an MIT graduate student, and Rylan Schaeffer, a former senior research associate at MIT.

The research team found that the mammalian brain might be using the same strategy as these computational models. This discovery could have significant implications for our understanding of how the brain processes information and learns from its environment.

The study's findings could also pave the way for advancements in artificial intelligence (AI). By understanding how the brain learns, scientists could potentially develop more sophisticated AI systems that mimic the brain's learning processes.

This research is a big step forward in our understanding of the brain's learning mechanisms. It not only provides new insights into how our brains process and learn from information but also has potential applications in the development of more advanced AI systems.

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Stack Overflow to Charge AI Giants for Training Data

Stack Overflow has announced plans to charge large AI developers for access to its 50 million questions and answers on its service, following similar announcements by Reddit and Twitter, marking a growing trend among online platforms.

AI systems like ChatGPT and Google Bard require massive datasets for training. Traditionally, companies like OpenAI and Google have scraped this data from the web at no cost. However, Stack Overflow's decision to seek compensation for its data could make AI development more expensive.

Stack Overflow CEO, Prashanth Chandrasekar, explained that allowing AI models to train on the data developers have created over the years, without sharing the data and learnings from those models with the public in return, would lead to a tragedy of the commons.

Chandrasekar argues that the additional revenue is vital for Stack Overflow to continue attracting users and maintaining high-quality information. He also believes that proper licensing will help accelerate the development of high-quality large language models (LLMs).

The decision also raises questions about the violation of Stack Overflow's terms of service. The content on Stack Overflow falls under a Creative Commons license, which requires anyone using the data to attribute the source. AI companies, however, are unable to attribute each community member whose questions and answers were used to train their models, thereby breaching the license.

While the pricing details have not been released, both Stack Overflow and Reddit will continue to license data for free to some companies. The policy is expected to go into effect by the middle of this year.

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Youtube Spotlight

Harvard CS50 (2023) – Full Computer Science University Course

Harvard University's CS50 (now on YouTube) is a popular beginner computer science course taught by Dr. David J. Malan. It covers topics such as algorithms, data structures, security, and web programming using languages like C, Python, SQL, HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.

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